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BULLETIN BOARD

 
SAND CASTING
09-15-2011


NOTE THIS IS MY OWN Experience.  IT IS NOT A RECOMMENDATION. JUST A TEST.  NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR HARM OR INJURIES IF YOU ALSO USE THIS Procedure.  iT IS JUST ONE I FOUND ON THE INTERNET AND TRIED. IT WORKED FOR ME.

HAZARDOUS FUMES WERE CREATED.  SO A COMMERCIAL Degassing FLUX IS Recommended.

I have been doing quite a bit of casting.  Some of the parts cast needed to be machined.  In particular a couple blocks I cast for building a mold.

I found I have a lot of small gas bubbles in the casting.  Hundreds of them.  I understand they are hydrogen bubles comming out of suspension during sloidification. They are about the size of a grain of sand.  It does not work well for mold making.

I have spent several days pouring tests. I have been testing various home brew degassing flux I found on the internet. Some were a wast of time.  What has worked rather well was a combination of materials found at the local grocery / hardware store. I found thishome brew  on the internet.  

after the melt was molten, I used a standard cleaning flux using a pipe nipple on the end of a 4ft steel rod. I actually built 4 of them.  So I could have them ready.  I left the dross  created, on top. 

Then I installed a 1" chlorine tablet in a nipple and put it at the bottom of the melt. I melted about 25 lbs of aluminum.   No recommendation of quantity of chlorine was given in the article.  It bubbled violently and splattered aluminum about the furnace. Very glad I wore safety gear.   It give off a dangerous chlorine gas so be well ventilated, and stay clear of fumes. USE a chemical mask for chlorine etc.  NOTE: BE SURE TABLETS ARE VERY DRY.  VERY VIOLENT REACTION COULD COME FROM DAMP CHEMICALS BEING PLACED INTO MOLTEN METAL!!!

Then I installed some "light salt"  It was fairly uneventful.  A little bubbling.  Then I shut the furnace down, during falling temperature, I installed another chlorine tablet.  More violent bubbling.  The article I read said several treatments of chlorine tablet would be needed. Then I cleaned the top of the melt and poured it in a mold.

A hour later I removed the block, cut it open on the band saw.  Wow, no more gas bubbles.

This was a positive experiment.  I don't like the chlorine vapor issue, but it worked for this test.  I don't recommend the chlorine.


This page is for sand casting information, projects, materials, and proceedures.  Sand casting has been around forever (well almost)

Sand casting is still a valuable process in manufacturing. Jewlery to engine blocks are sand casted.

If you have a project,  tips or proceedures please share them with us.

You can email me pictures, videos, ideas and products related to sand casting of metals.

If you have a story to tell about sand casting, let us know about it. 

stevekreider@invent-manufacture.com


Sand casting.  We are casting a prototype part for Innovative Products LLc.
Jesse is starting to pack casting sand over the pattern. This is the back half of the pattern. The white board becomes the parting line.
casting aluminum
Pouring aluminum into a sand mold
 
Cast aluminum part being removed from a sand mold
removing a casting from the sand mold
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